On Some Key Problems of Modern Polymer Rheology

Igor A Mackarov

Article ID: 1048
Vol 1, Issue 1, 2018

VIEWS - 947 (Abstract) 39 (PDF)

Abstract


Control of key technological and benchmark flows of polymer fluids poses a number of challenges. Some of them are nowadays under active investigation and rather far from complete under­stan­ding. This review considers such phenomena as both practically important and governed by funda­mental laws of rheology and non-linear fluid mechanics. We observe, shear bands in polymeric and other complex structured fluids (like wormlike micellar solutions or soft glassy materials), birefrigerent strands, peculiarities of stress and pressure losses in fluids moving through com­plex shape domains. These and other processes involve in­ho­mo­geneity, in­stabilities and tran­sient modes creeping in flow fields. In practical aspect this is of interest in such industrial process as polymer flooding for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), where a flow inhomogeneity affects a poly­mer solution injectivity and residual oil saturation. The value of viscoelasticity in the polymer flooding is estimated. The obser­va­tion is con­clu­ded by some new results on relation between polymer concentration in solutions and viscoelastic traits of benchmark flows.


Keywords


Shear Banding; Birefrigerent Strands; Pressure Losses; Polymer Injectivity; Benchmark Flows

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jpse.v1i4.1048

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