PVA/MB-ssDNA/MXene hydrogel synthesized by freeze thawing process with the effect of MB-ssDNA

Elham Ghazizadeh, Sahar Aghayani

Article ID: 4682
Vol 7, Issue 2, 2024

VIEWS - 29 (Abstract) 8 (PDF)

Abstract


Freeze-thawing plays a vital role in enhancing materials in medicines. Here, we describe the F-T process of synthesis of Poly (vinyl alcol)- Methylene blue single strand- Mxene (PVA–MB-ssDNA –Mxene), which may be effective for gen delivery applications. The PVA –MB-ssDNA –Mxene hydrogel was formed using 1,3,5 consecutive cycles. We also demonstrated that PVA –MB-ssDNA –Mxene hydrogel can be formed by the affection of DNA with PVA and the MXene network. The F-T process shows the new intra molecular bond of PVA-PVA, compared to the non F-T hydrogel which formed by a biologic crosslinking as MB-ssDNA. Scanning electron microscopy reported that the microstructure. The differential scan shows three endothermic peaks at 70, 180, and 300 ℃ for water loss and decomposition. The swelling behavior rapidly increased due to the PVA chains in the F-T methods and then became stable. With a high concentration of MB-DNA, the tensile strength was slightly high, and the swelling behavior was low. Our results indicated that the PVA –MB-ssDNA –Mxene hydrogel using F-T process would have more suitable structural features as gene hydrogel carrier which need greater mechanical strength and stability in body analyses.


Keywords


hydrogel; MXene; MB-ssDNA; freeze thawing; physical crosslinking

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Bernal-Chávez SA, Romero-Montero A, Hernández-Parra H, et al. Enhancing chemical and physical stability of pharmaceuticals using freeze-thaw method: challenges and opportunities for process optimization through quality by design approach. Journal of Biological Engineering. 2023; 17(1). doi: 10.1186/s13036-023-00353-9

2. Oyama T. Cross-linked polymer synthesis. In: Encyclopedia of polymeric nanomaterials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2014. pp. 1-11.

3. Figueroa-Pizano MD, Vélaz I, Peñas FJ, et al. Effect of freeze-thawing conditions for preparation of chitosan-poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogels and drug release studies. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2018; 195: 476-485. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.004

4. Adelnia H, Ensandoost R, Shebbrin Moonshi S, et al. Freeze/thawed polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels: Present, past and future. European Polymer Journal. 2022; 164: 110974. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110974

5. Zhong R, Talebian S, Mendes BB, et al. Hydrogels for RNA delivery. Nature Materials. 2023; 22(7): 818-831. doi: 10.1038/s41563-023-01472-w

6. Duran-Mota JA, Yani JQ, Almquist BD, et al. Polyplex-Loaded Hydrogels for Local Gene Delivery to Human Dermal Fibroblasts. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering. 2021; 7(9): 4347-4361. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00159

7. Zhao X, Tian M, Wei R, et al. Facile fabrication of a novel self-healing and flame-retardant hydrogel/MXene coating for wood. Scientific Reports. 2023; 13(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28228-5

8. Waresindo WX, Luthfianti HR, Edikresnha D, et al. A freeze–thaw PVA hydrogel loaded with guava leaf extract: physical and antibacterial properties. RSC Advances. 2021; 11(48): 30156-30171. doi: 10.1039/d1ra04092h

9. Shin MK, Kim SH, Jung S il, et al. The effect of DNA on mechanical properties of nanofiber hydrogels. Applied Physics Letters. 2008; 93(17). doi: 10.1063/1.3009204

10. Waresindo WX, Luthfianti HR, Edikresnha D, et al. A freeze–thaw PVA hydrogel loaded with guava leaf extract: physical and antibacterial properties. RSC Advances. 2021; 11(48): 30156-30171. doi: 10.1039/d1ra04092h

11. Lim S, Kim JH, Park H, et al. Role of electrostatic interactions in the adsorption of dye molecules by Ti3C2-MXenes. ACS Omega. 2017; 2(8): 5304-5314.

12. Sornkamnerd S, Okajima MK, Kaneko T. Tough and Porous Hydrogels Prepared by Simple Lyophilization of LC Gels. ACS Omega. 2017; 2(8): 5304-5314. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00602

13. Asy-Syifa N, Kusjuriansah, Waresindo WX, et al. The Study of the Swelling Degree of the PVA Hydrogel with varying concentrations of PVA. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2022; 2243(1): 012053. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2243/1/012053

14. Hernandez-Martínez AR, Lujan-Montelongo JA, Silva-Cuevas C, et al. Swelling and methylene blue adsorption of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogel. Reactive and Functional Polymers. 2018; 122: 75-84. doi: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.11.008

15. Guo Y, de Vasconcelos LS, Manohar N, et al. Highly Elastic Interconnected Porous Hydrogels through Self‐Assembled Templating for Solar Water Purification. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2021; 61(3). doi: 10.1002/anie.202114074

16. Muangsri R, Chuysinuan P, Thanyacharoen T, et al. Utilization of freeze thaw process for polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate (PVA/SA) hydrogel composite. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. 2022; 32(2): 34-41. doi: 10.55713/jmmm.v32i2.1257

17. Szekalska M, Sosnowska K, Wróblewska M, et al. Does the Freeze–Thaw Technique Affect the Properties of the Alginate/Chitosan Glutamate Gels with Posaconazole as a Model Antifungal Drug? International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(12): 6775. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126775

18. Waresindo WX, Luthfianti HR, Priyanto A, et al. Freeze–thaw hydrogel fabrication method: basic principles, synthesis parameters, properties, and biomedical applications. Materials Research Express. 2023; 10(2): 024003. doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/acb98e

19. Adelnia H, Ensandoost R, Shebbrin Moonshi S, et al. Freeze/thawed polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels: Present, past and future. European Polymer Journal. 2022; 164: 110974. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110974




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i2.4682

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Elham Ghazizadeh, Sahar Aghayani

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.