Phyto-fabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Ficus religiosa and its potential application in degradation of crystal violet dye
Vol 6, Issue 3, 2023
VIEWS - 1480 (Abstract) 297 (PDF)
Abstract
Herein zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have been synthesized via a facile, environment friendly, and low-cost green synthesis method. The prepared metal oxide was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), SEM/EDX (scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray), volumetric analysis, and zeta potential measurements. The photocatalyst was then employed for the degradation of crystal violet (CV) dye under UV illumination (high-pressure Hg lamp 125 W). It was observed that phyto-fabricated ZnO nanoparticles exhibited high degradation efficiency towards CV dye as 95% of dye was degraded in 60 min of irradiation. The study also implies that phyto-fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles resulted in enhanced degradation efficiency of the photocatalyst.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Pandey B, Singh P, Kumar V. Photocatalytic-sorption processes for the removal of pollutants from wastewater using polymer metal oxide nanocomposites and associated environmental risks. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 2021; 16: 100596. doi: 10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100596
2. Bandeira M, Giovanela M, Roesch-ely M, et al. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: A review of the synthesis methodology and mechanism of formation. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy 2020; 15: 100223. doi: 10.1016/j.scp.2020.100223
3. Agarwal H, Kumar SV, Rajeshkumar S. A review on green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles—An eco-friendly approach. Resource-Efficient Technologies 2017; 3(4): 406–413. doi: 10.1016/j.reffit.2017.03.002
4. Nava OJ, Soto-Robles CA, Gómez-Gutiérrez CM, et al. Fruit peel extract mediated green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Journal of Molecular Structure 2017; 1147: 1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.06.078
5. Chavali MS, Nikolova MP, Silver A. Metal oxide nanoparticles and their applications in nanotechnology. SN Applied Sciences 2019; 1(6): 1–30. doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-0592-3
6. Bala N, Saha S, Chakraborty M, et al. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Hibiscus subdariffa leaf extract: Effect of temperature on synthesis, anti-bacterial activity and anti-diabetic activity. RSC Advances 2015; 5(7): 4993–5003. doi: 10.1039/c4ra12784f
7. Bukhari SA, Ayub I, Iqbal A, Hussain MM. Green matrix based synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles of Ficus religiosa plant. Asian Journal of Emerging Sesearch 2020; 2(4): 188–189. doi: 10.3923/AJERPK.2020.188.189
8. Riyas ZM, Gayathri R, Prabhu MR, et al. Green synthesis and biomedical behavior of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticle using leaf extract of Ficus religiosa. Ceramics International 2022; 48(17): 24619–24628. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.05.107
9. Meena PL, Poswal K, Surela AK, Saini J. Facile synthesis of ZnO/CuO/Ag2O ternary metal oxide nanocomposite for effective photodegradation of organic water pollutants. Water Science and Technology 2021; 84(9): 2615–2634. doi: 10.2166/wst.2021.431
10. Thattil PP, Rose AL. Enhanced removal of crystal violet dye using zinc oxide nanorods and air oxidation under sunlight radiation. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 2020; 13(2): 1166–1173. doi: 10.31788/RJC.2020.1325558
11. An VN, Van TTT, Nhan HTC, Hieu LV. Investigating methylene blue adsorption and photocatalytic activity of ZnO. Journal of Nanoparticles 2020; 2020: 6185976. doi: 10.1155/2020/6185976
12. Saini M, Yadav S, Rani N, et al. Biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using seed and bark extract of Azadirachta indica for antibacterial, photocatalytic and supercapacitor applications. Material Science and Engineering: B 2022; 282: 115789. doi: 10.1016/j.mseb.2022.115789
13. Anil K, Vinod I, Shrivastava S. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using ZnO and 2% Fe-ZnO semiconductor nanomaterials synthesized by sol-gel method: A comparative study. SN Applied Sciences 2019; 1(10): 1–11. doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-1279-5
14. Khalafi T, Buazar F, Ghanemi K. Phycosynthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles toward organosulfur pollutants. Scientific Reports 2019; 9(1): 6866. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43368-3
15. Khan SA, Shahid S, Shadid B, et al. Green synthesis of MnO nanoparticles using abutilon indicum leaf extract for biological, photocatalytic, and adsorption activities. Biomolecules 2020; 10(5): 785. doi: 10.3390/biom10050785
16. Kanagamani K, Muthukrishnan P, Saravanakumar K, et al. Photocatalytic degradation of environmental perilous gentian violet dye using leucaena-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticle and its anticancer activity. Rare Metals 2019; 38(4): 277–286. doi: 10.1007/s12598-018-1189-5
17. Tripathy N, Ahmad R, Song JE, et al. ZnO nanonails for photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet dye under UV irradiation. AIMS Materials Science 2017; 4(1): 267–276. doi: 10.3934/matersci.2017.1.267
18. Ameur SB, BelHadjltaief H, Duponchel B, et al. Enhanced photocatalytic activity against crystal violet dye of Co and in doped ZnO thin films grown on PEI flexible substrate under UV and sunlight irradiations. Heliyon 2019; 5(6): e01912. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01912
19. Ameen S, Akhtar MS, Naim M, Shin HS. Rapid photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet dye over ZnO flower nanomaterials. Materials Letters 2013; 96: 228–232. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.01.034
20. Kathiresan G, Vijayakumar K, Sundarrajan AP, et al. Photocatalytic degradation efficiency of ZnO, GO and PVA nanoadsorbents for crystal violet, methylene blue and trypan blue dyes. Optik 2021; 238: 166671. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.166671
21. Karthik P, Ravichandran S, Mukkannan A, Rajesh J. Plant-mediated biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Delonix Elata: A promising photocatalyst for crystal violet degradation. Inorganic Chemistry Communications 2022; 146: 110122. doi: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110122
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/ace.v6i3.2024
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/