The Urabá region, known for its banana production, faces significant challenges due to seasonal droughts that affect crop productivity. The implementation of innovative technologies, such as efficient irrigation systems, is presented as a potential solution to improve the sustainability and profitability of plantations. This study validates the implementation of an irrigation system in a banana (Musa spp.) plantation located in the region of Urabá, in order to meet the water needs of the crop during periods of drought. A case study was carried out in a banana plantation in the region of Urabá, considering the maximum and minimum monthly losses due to drought, and a random sample was used to measure the weight before and after the implementation of the irrigation system, in order to carry out an economic analysis. The study shows that the implementation of a sprinkler irrigation system increases the average weight of the harvested bunches by 20%, which is reflected in an annual increase of 30.3% of exported boxes, obtaining satisfactory results in terms of internal rate of return, cost-benefit ratio and return on investment. The implementation of irrigation systems makes it possible to increase competitiveness in international markets, especially in regions such as Urabá, where the use of these technologies is still incipient.

Adusumilli, N., Davis, S., & Fromme, D. (2016). Economic evaluation of using surge valves in furrow irrigation of row crops in Louisiana: A net present value approach. Agricultural Water Management, 174, 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.024

Ağizan, S., & Bayramoğlu, Z. (2021). Comparative Investment Analysis of Agricultural Irrigation Systems. Journal of Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.745548

Arantes, A. de M., Donato, S. L. R., Siqueira, D. L. de, & Coelho, E. F. (2018). Gas Exchange In ‘Pome’ Banana Plants Grown Under Different Irrigation Systems. Engenharia Agrícola, 38(2), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v38n2p197-207/2018

Bolaños, S., & Betancur, T. (2018). State of the Art on Climate Change and Groundwater (Spanish). Ejemplos en Colombia. Revista Politécnica, 14(26), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v14n26a5

Carr, M. K. V. (2009). The Water Relations and Irrigation Requirements of Banana (Musa Spp.). Experimental Agriculture, 45(3), 333–371. https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970900787x

Coelho, E. F., Santos, M. R. dos, Souza, E. de A., et al. (2022). Root distribution and its relations with soil chemical attributes and yield of banana under fertigation with and without soil covering. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 44, e53296. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v44i1.53296

Davidson, B., Malano, H. M., & George, B. A. (2005). The financial viability of irrigation management companies: A case study of Cu Chi irrigation system, Vietnam. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 19(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10795-005-2752-4

Franco-Crespo, C., & Sumpsi Viñas, J. M. (2017). The Impact of Pricing Policies on Irrigation Water for Agro-Food Farms in Ecuador. Sustainability, 9(9), 1515. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091515

Gollin, D., & Rogerson, R. (2014). Productivity, transport costs and subsistence agriculture. Journal of Development Economics, 107(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.10.007

He, X., Gao, X., & Wang, H. (2019). Technical and economic analysis of the coupling of optical axis heat supply and thermal storage peaking of 200 MW unit. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 267(4), 042042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/267/4/042042

He, Y., Li, D., Wu, S. J., et al. (2018). Quality and Operations Management in Food Supply Chain. Journal of Food Quality, 2018, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9871379

Hiremath, D., Makadia, J. J., & Rudrapur, S. (2023). Economic Impact and Decomposition Analysis of Income Change vis-à-vis Drip and Conventional Irrigation Technology in Bananas: A Case Study of the South Gujarat Region in India. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 149(12). https://doi.org/10.1061/jidedh.ireng-10072

Hu, J., Huang, Q., & Chen, X. (2020). Environmental regulation, innovation quality and firms’ competitivity—Quasi-natural experiment based on China’s carbon emissions trading pilot. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 3307–3333. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2020.1771745

Kiruthika, S., & Kumar, D. S. (2020). Socio-economic impacts of the adoption of MIS (Micro-irrigation system) among small and marginal farmers of Coimbatore district, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(3), 312–318. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i3.2312

Marques, P. A. A., Aleman, C. C., & Eslamian, S. (2023). Economic Viability of Irrigation Techniques. In: Handbook of Irrigation Hydrology and Management: Irrigation Fundamentals. CRC Press. pp. 207–222.

Martínez, R. (2013). Controlled deficit irrigation effect in the productivity of the banana tree (Spanish). Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 22(2), 51–55.

Muhammad, D., Mosleh, M., & Khan, S. U. H. (2014). Assessment and evaluation of solar irrigation system in Bangladesh. In: Proceeding of the 2014 3rd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET). pp. 1–6.

Narayanamoorthy, A. (2022). Financial Performance of India’s Irrigation Sector: Past, Present and Future. In: Global Issues in Water Policy. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. pp. 139–158.

Olivares, B. O., Rey, J. C., Lobo, D., et al. (2021). Fusarium Wilt of Bananas: A Review of Agro-Environmental Factors in the Venezuelan Production System Affecting Its Development. Agronomy, 11(5), 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050986

Panigrahi, N., Thompson, A. J., Zubelzu, S., et al. (2021). Identifying opportunities to improve management of water stress in banana production. Scientia Horticulturae, 276, 109735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109735

Panigrahi, P., Raychaudhuri, S., Thakur, A. K., et al. (2019). Automatic drip irrigation scheduling effects on yield and water productivity of banana. Scientia Horticulturae, 257, 108677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108677

Paoletti, J. M., & Shortridge, J. E. (2020). Improved representation of uncertainty in farm-level financial cost-benefit analyses of supplemental irrigation in humid regions. Agricultural Water Management, 239, 106245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106245

Pawar, D. D., Dingre, S. K., & Bhoi, P. G. (2017). Productivity and Economics of Drip Irrigated Banana (Musa Spp.) under Different Planting and Fertigation Techniques in Sub Tropical India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2017.1282505

Pramanik, S., Patra, S. K., Ghosh, S., et al. (2024). Drip-Mediated Deficit Irrigation and Sub-Optimal Fertigation Management Strategy can Boost Yield, Soil Nutrient Availability, Plant Utilization and Soil Organic Carbon in Banana Plantation. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 24(2), 3843–3860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-024-01804-y

Pratibha, P., Suresh, K., Jagrati, B. D., et al. (2023). Banana Cultivation under Drip and Conventional Irrigation Methods in Karnataka: An Economic Analysis. Environment and Ecology, 41(4B), 2625–2632. https://doi.org/10.60151/envec/zsan3337

Rada, N. E., & Fuglie, K. O. (2019). New perspectives on farm size and productivity. Food Policy, 84, 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.03.015

Ramírez-Orellana, A., Ruiz-Palomo, D., Rojo-Ramírez, A., et al. (2021). The Ecuadorian Banana Farms Managers’ Perceptions: Innovation as a Driver of Environmental Sustainability Practices. Agriculture, 11(3), 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11030213

Rana, J., Kamruzzaman, M., Hosain Oliver, M., et al. (2021). Financial and factors demand analysis of solar powered irrigation system in Boro rice production: A case study in Meherpur district of Bangladesh. Renewable Energy, 167, 433–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.100

Santamarta, J. C., Machín, N., & Cruz-Pérez, N. (2022). Irrigation Efficiency in Banana Crops in the Canary Islands. The Open Agriculture Journal, 17(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2174/18743315-v16-e221226-2022-49

Sarwar, A., Medellín-Azuara, J., & Viers, J. H. (2024). Economics of microirrigation systems. In: Microirrigation for Crop Production: Design, Operation and Management. Elsevier Science. pp. 157–173.

Soares, J. D. R., Pasqual, M., Lacerda, W. S., et al. (2013). Utilization of artificial neural networks in the prediction of the bunches’ weight in banana plants. Scientia Horticulturae, 155, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.01.026

Souza, E. A., Coelho, E. F., Santos, M. R., et al. (2021). Agronomic performance of ‘BRS Princesa’ banana under fertigation and mulching. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(3), 979–998. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3p979

Surendar, K. K., Devi, D. D., Ravi, I., et al. (2013). Water Stress Affects Plant Relative Water Content, Soluble Protein, Total Chlorophyll Content and Yield of Ratoon Banana. International Journal of Horticulture. 3(17), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijh.2013.03.0017

Suvittawat, A. (2015). Production Analysis of Banana Supply Chain Management in Thailand. Management and Organizational Studies, 2(1), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.5430/mos.v2n1p66

Toro-Trujillo, A. M., Arteaga-Ramírez, R., Vázquez-Peña, M. A., & Ibáñez-Castillo, L. A. (2016). Irrigation requirements and yield prediction in banana crop using a simulation model in Urabá Antioquia, Colombia (Spanish). Tecnologia y Ciencias Del Agua, 7(6), 105–122.

Uwimana, B., Zorrilla-Fontanesi, Y., van Wesemael, J., et al. (2021). Effect of Seasonal Drought on the Agronomic Performance of Four Banana Genotypes (Musa spp.) in the East African Highlands. Agronomy, 11(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010004

van Asten, P. J. A., Fermont, A. M., & Taulya, G. (2011). Drought is a major yield loss factor for rainfed East African highland banana. Agricultural Water Management, 98(4), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.10.005

Vera-Aviles, D., Suarez-Capello, C., Llugany, M., et al. (2020). Arthropod Diversity Influenced by Two Musa-Based Agroecosystems in Ecuador. Agriculture, 10(1), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060235

Wu, P., Wang, Y., Li, Y., et al. (2024). Evaluating optimized irrigation strategies on crop productivity and field water utilization under micro sprinkling irrigation in typical cropping systems of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. European Journal of Agronomy, 154, 127093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127093

Yang, B., Zhang, W., Meng, X., et al. (2020). Effects of a funnel-shaped canopy on rainfall redistribution and plant water acquisition in a banana (Musa spp.) plantation. Soil and Tillage Research, 203, 104686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104686

Zubelzu, S., Panigrahi, N., Thompson, A. J., et al. (2023). Modelling water fluxes to improve banana irrigation scheduling and management in Magdalena, Colombia. Irrigation Science, 41(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-022-00818-7