Assessment of mycotic diseases attack on indigenous old mango plants grown in Vatala park, Tehsil Bernala District Bhimber, Azad Kashmir
Vol 6, Issue 2, 2023
VIEWS - 213 (Abstract) 162 (PDF)
Abstract
The current research work was explored fungal attacks on different parts of mango (Mangifera indica L.) trees naturally grown in Tehsil Bernala, District Bhimber Azad Kashmir. Different symptoms were observed, like stem end rot, anthracnose dieback, and blossom blight, during field survey. The identification of mycotic diseases was confirmed by further direct microscopic examination of affected parts of mango trees. Then fungal diseases of mango trees were isolated by microculture and purification methods on different media. Some other parameters, like disease incidence and disease severity rates, were measured against each identified disease through a pathogenicity test under in vitro conditions. It was indicated that maximum disease incidence (DI) was 33.73% measured against dieback disease. The lowest incidence (30.98%) was measured against blossom blight disease. It was also found that disease severity (DS) was rated from 0 to 4 on a visual rating scale.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Jahurul MHA, Zaidul ISM, Ghafoor K, et al. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) by-products and their valuable components: A review. Food Chemistry 2015; 183: 173–180. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.046
2. Saeed EE, Sham A, AbuZarqa A, et al. Detection and management of mango dieback disease in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2017; 18(10): 2086. doi: 10.3390/ijms18102086
3. Mukerjee SK. Origin, distribution and phylogenetic affinity of the species of Mangifera L. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 1953; 55(356): 65–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1953.tb00004.x
4. Zhena OP, Hashima N, Maringgala B. Quality evaluation of mango using non-destructive approaches: A. Journal of Agricultural and Food Engineering 2020; 1: 0003. doi: 10.37865/jafe.2020.0003
5. Masood A, Saeed S, Sajjad A. Characterization and damage patterns of different bark beetle species associated with mango sudden death syndrome in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Entomologist 2008; 30(2): 163–168.
6. Torres-León C, Rojas R, Contreras-Esquivel JC, et al. Mango seed: Functional and nutritional properties. Trends in Food Science & Technology 2016; 55: 109–117. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.06.009
7. Al Adawi AO, Barnes I, Khan IA, et al. Ceratocystis manginecans associated with a serious wilt disease of two native legume trees in Oman and Pakistan. Australasian Plant Pathology 2013; 42: 179–193. doi: 10.1007/s13313-012-0196-5
8. Hasan MU, Malik AU, Khan AS, et al. Impact of postharvest hot water treatment on two commercial mango cultivars of Pakistan under simulated air freight conditions for China. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 2020; 57(5): 1381–1391. doi: 10.21162/PAKJAS/20.9930
9. Ismail AM, Cirvilleri G, Polizzi G, et al. Lasiodiplodia species associated with dieback disease of mango (Mangifera indica) in Egypt. Australasian Plant Pathology 2012; 41: 649–660. doi: 10.1007/s13313-012-0163-1
10. Haggag WM. Mango diseases in Egyp. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 2010; 1(3): 285–289.
11. Diedhiou PM, Mbaye N, Drame A, et al. Alteration of post harvest diseases of mango Mangifera indica through production practices and climatic factors. African Journal of Biotechnology 2007; 6(9): 1089.
12. Zainab MB, Shinkafi SA. Isolation and identification of fungi responsible for leaf spots disease of mango (Mangifera indica linneaus) in Sokoto state, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 2016; 9(2): 166–173. doi: 10.4314/bajopas.v9i2.31
13. Jian Y, Li Y, Tang G, Zheng X. Identification of Colletotrichum species associated with anthracnose disease of strawberry in Sichuan Province, China. Plant Disease 2021; 105(10): 3025–3036. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-10-20-2114-RE
14. Hassan MSS, Shehata AGSF, Abdel-Wahed GA. Efficacy of some chemicals on controlling pear fruit rot and fruit quality under storage condition. Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology 2023; 51(1): 47–64.
15. Hirsch M, Burges PL, Migueliz L, et al. Isolation of beneficial bacteria from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa, Duch). Potentialities for fungal disease control and plant growth promotion. Plant Growth Regulation 2023. doi: 10.1007/s10725-023-00989-z
16. Ishtiaq M, Khan MA, Hanif W. Ethnoveterinary medicinal uses of plants of from Samahni Valley Dist. Bhimber, (Azad Kashmir) Pakistan. Asian Journal of Plant Science 2006; 5(2):390–396.
17. Delhove JMKM, Qasim W. Genome-edited T cell therapies. Current Stem Cell Reports 2017; 3: 124–136. doi: 10.1007/s40778-017-0077-5
18. Awa EP, Ibrahim S, Ameh DA. GC/MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of diethyl ether fraction of methanolic extract from the stem bark of Annona senegalensis Pers. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2012; 3(11): 4213–4218.
19. Abubakar EM. Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of Euphorbia hirta against some bacteria associated with enteric infections. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2009; 3(7): 498–505.
20. Hadthamard N, Chaumpluk P, Buanong M, Wongs-Aree C. Effects of multilayer coating of chitosan and polystyrene sulfonate on quality of ‘Nam Dok Mai No. 4’ mango. International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering 2019; 13(3): 42–48.
21. Hashem AH, Attia MS, Kandil EK, et al. Bioactive compounds and biomedical applications of endophytic fungi: A recent review. Microbial Cell Factories 2023; 22: 107. doi: 10.1186/s12934-023-02118-x
22. Bongomin F, Batac CR, Richardson MD, Denning DW. A review of onychomycosis due to Aspergillus species. Mycopathologia 2018; 183: 485–493. doi: 10.1007/s11046-017-0222-9
23. Yang EF, Karunarathna SC, Tibpromma S, et al. Endophytic fungi associated with mango show in vitro antagonism against bacterial and fungal pathogens. Agronomy 2023; 13(1): 169. doi: 10.3390/agronomy13010169
24. Arzanlou M, Bakhshi M, Karimi K, Torbati M. Multigene phylogeny reveals three new records of Colletotrichum spp. and several new host records for the mycobiota of Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research 2015; 5(2): 188–211. doi: 10.1515/jppr-2015-0027
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/nrcr.v6i2.2985
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Tanveer Hussain, Faheem Ahmed Khan, Rawish Sikander
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.