The COVID-19 pandemic has seen the emergence of digital contact tracing to help to prevent the spread of the disease. Recently, researchers investigate the impact of the National Health Service (NHS) COVID-19 app for England and Wales, from its launch on 24 September 2020 to the end of December 2020. It was used regularly by approximately 16.5 million users (28% of the total population), and sent approximately 1.7 million exposure notifications: 4.2 per index case consenting to contact tracing. The researchers estimated that the fraction of individuals notified by the app who subsequently showed symptoms and tested positive (the secondary attack rate (SAR)) was 6%, similar to the SAR for manually traced close contacts. Researchers estimated the number of cases averted by the app using two complementary approaches: modelling based on the notifications and SAR gave an estimate of 284,000 (central 95% range of sensitivity analyses 108,000–450,000), and statistical comparison of matched neighbouring local authorities gave an estimate of 594,000 (95% confidence interval 317,000–914,000). Approximately one case was averted for each case consenting to notification of their contacts. Researchers estimated that for every percentage point increase in app uptake, the number of cases could be reduced by 0.8% (using modelling) or 2.3% (using statistical analysis). These findings support the continued development and deployment of such apps in populations that are awaiting full protection from vaccines.

      @Chris Wymant, et al.

                        Figure1. Geographical variability of app uptake and cases of COVID-19.

Source from:

Wymant C, Ferretti L, Tsallis D, et al. The epidemiological impact of the NHS COVID-19 app. Nature 2021; 594: 408–412. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03606-z.