The Potential Applications of Microalgae: A Significant Concise Review

Pankaj Kumar Sonar 1, Mudit Kumar 2, Vibhu Sahani 1

Article ID: 677
Vol 1, Issue 1, 2018

VIEWS - 757 (Abstract) 198 (PDF)

Abstract


Over the centuries, microalgae are untapped source of energy, in the recent years researchers have realized the potential of microalgae as an alternative source of renewable energy due to the alarming situation of fossil fuels. Several value-added products of industrial relevance can also be derived from microalgae during bioenergy production. Microalgae use as feed for animals, in aquaculture, cosmetics, natural dye, nutritional and therapeutic supplements such as β-carotene, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), polysaccharides, etc. Microalgae are also used in bioassay, biomonitoring and bioremediation solution. The present review focuses on industrial and commercial applications and potential areas for further research and development of microalgae for the benefit of society.

 


Keywords


Microalgae; Biofuel; Biofertilizer; Aquaculture; PUFA; DHA

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Becker E, Wolfgang. Microalgae: biotechnology and microbiology. Vol. 10. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

2. Olaizola, Miguel. Commercial development of microalgal biotechnology: From the test tube to the marketplace. Biomolecular engineering 2003; 20(4-6): 459-466.

3. Becker, Wolfgang. 18 microalgae in human and animal nutrition. Handbook of microalgal culture: biotechnology and applied phycology 2004; 312.

4. Cornet JF. Le technoscope: Les photobioréacteurs.[in French].The technoscope: Photobioreactors Biofutur 1998; 176: 1-10.

5. Pulz, Otto, Karl Scheibenbogen. Photobioreactors: Design and performance with respect to light energy input. Bioprocess and algae reactor technology, apoptosis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998; 123-152.

6. Chaumont, Daniel. Biotechnology of algal biomass production: A review of systems for outdoor mass culture. Journal of Applied Phycology 1993; 5(6): 593-604.

7. Borowitzka, Michael A. Commercial production of microalgae: Ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters. Journal of biotechnology 1999; 70(1-3): 313-321.

8. Muller-Feuga, Arnaud. Microalgues marines: Les enjeux de la recherche.[in French].Marine microalgae: The research stakes 1997.

9. Spolaore, Pauline, et al. Commercial applications of microalgae. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2006; 101(2): 87-96.

10. Van der Linden, Paul J, Clair E Hanson. Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Eds. Martin Parry, Osvaldo Canziani, and Jean Palutikof. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

11. Priyadarshani, Indira, Biswajit Rath. Commercial and industrial applications of micro algae–A review. J algal biomass utln 2012; 3(4): 89-100.

12. Barrow, Colin, Fereidoon Shahidi, eds. Marine nutraceuticals and functional foods. CRC Press, 2007.

13. Mata, Teresa M, Antonio A Martins, et al. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 2010; 14(1): 217-232.

14. Parmar, Asha, et al. Cyanobacteria and microalgae: A positive prospect for biofuels. Bioresource technology 2011; 102(22): 10163-10172.

15. Del Campo, José A, Mercedes García-González, et al. Outdoor cultivation of microalgae for carotenoid production: Current state and perspectives. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2007; 74(6): 1163-1174.

16. Canela A, Paula RF, et al. Supercritical fluid extraction of fatty acids and carotenoids from the microalgae Spirulina maxima. Industrial & engineering chemistry research 2002; 41(12): 3012-3018.

17. Pulz, Otto, Wolfgang Gross. Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2004; 65(6): 635-648.

18. Li, Yanqun, et al. Biofuels from microalgae. Biotechnology progress 2008; 24(4): 815-820.

19. Cardozo, Karina HM, et al. Metabolites from algae with economical impact. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 2007; 146(1-2): 60-78.

20. Chisti, Yusuf. Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnology advances 2007; 25(3): 294-306.

21. Dragone, Giuliano, et al. Third generation biofuels from microalgae. Current research, technology and education topics in applied microbiology and microbial biotechnology 2010; 2: 1355-1366.

22. Reinhardt, Guido, Nils Rettenmaier, et al. How sustainable are biofuels for transportation. Bioenergy: challenges and opportunities. International conference and exhibition on bioenergy. 2008.

23. Molina E, et al. Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures. Journal of biotechnology 2001; 92(2): 113-131.

24. Chu, Wan-Loy. Biotechnological applications of microalgae. IeJSME 2012; 6(1): S24-S37.

25. Misra S, Kaushik BD. Growth promoting substances of cyanobacteria. I: vitamins and their influence on rice plant. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy. Part B Biological sciences 1989; 55(4): 295-300.

26. Venkataraman GS, Neelakantan S. Effect of the cellular constituents of the nitrogen-fixing blue-green alga, Cylindrospermum muscicola, on the root growth of rice plants. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 1967; 13(1): 53-61.

27. Okuda, Azuma, Masuro Yamaguchi. Nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in paddy soils: VI: Vitamin B12 activity in nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 1960; 6(2): 76-85.

28. Misra S, Kaushik BD. Growth promoting substances of cyanobacteria. I: vitamins and their influence on rice plant. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy. Part B Biological sciences 1989; 55(4): 499-504.

29. Phang SM, et al. High rate algal ponds for treatment of wastewater: A case study for the rubber industry. Photosynthetic Microorganisms in Environmental Biotechnology. Springer-Verlag, Hong Kong 2001; 51-76.

30. Garcia J, Mujeriego R, Hernandez-Marine M. High rate algal pond operating strategies for urban wastewater nitrogen removal. Journal of Applied Phycology 2000; 12(3-5): 331-339.

31. Hoffmann, James P. Wastewater treatment with suspended and nonsuspended algae. Journal of Phycology 1998; 34(5): 757-763.

32. Phang SM, et al. Spirulina cultivation in digested sago starch factory wastewater. Journal of Applied Phycology 2000; 12(3-5): 395-400.

33. Lim, Sing-Lai, Wan-Loy Chu, Siew-Moi Phang. Use of Chlorella vulgaris for bioremediation of textile wastewater. Bioresource technology 2010; 101(19): 7314-7322.

34. Ismail, Melor. Phytoplankton and heavy metal contamination in the marine environment. 2004.

35. Kukreja, Sarvjeet, et al. Changing trends in microalgal energy production-review of conventional and emerging approaches. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2017; 11(2): 993-1008.

36. Vannini, Candida, et al. Effects of a complex mixture of therapeutic drugs on unicellular algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Aquatic toxicology 2011; 101(2): 459-465.

37. Halstead, Bruce W. Fish toxins. Foodborne Disease Handbook: Volume IV: Seafood and Environmental Toxins (2018).

38. Khamparia, Shraddha, Dipika Jaspal, et al. 10 Green and Eco-Friendly Materials for the Removal of Phosphorus from Wastewater. Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Treatment (2018).

39. Acién FG, et al. Economics of microalgae production. Microalgae-Based Biofuels and Bioproducts. 2018; 485-503.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/ajb.v1i1.677

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Asian Journal of Botany

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.